Amidst the ongoing campus protests at Columbia University surrounding the Israel-Hamas conflict, a resurfacing video of Dr. Nemat “Minouche” Shafik, the university’s president, has sparked renewed attention. In the video, recorded two months after the tragic events of 9/11, Shafik, then a World Bank vice president, eloquently articulates her thoughts on the underlying factors contributing to terrorism.
Economic Discontent and Political Authoritarianism: A Fertile Ground for Extremism
Shafik emphasizes that while terrorism can occur in relatively affluent and democratic societies, it finds its most fertile ground in nations plagued by “economic stagnation and political authoritarianism.” She asserts that in such environments, individuals with extreme views find a sympathetic audience among those who view terrorism as a means of protesting against a system that fails to meet their economic or political needs.
The Social Base of Terrorism
Rather than dismissing terrorism as the isolated acts of a few fanatics, Shafik recognizes the existence of a broader “social base” that lends support to terrorist organizations. She explains that this support stems not necessarily from an endorsement of violent methods, but rather from a perceived lack of alternative avenues for expressing political or economic grievances.
Columbia University’s Turmoil and Shafik’s Response
The convergence of anti-Semitism and pro-Palestinian protests on Columbia’s campus has placed Shafik under intense scrutiny. She has been accused of failing to adequately address the situation, leading to calls for her resignation. However, amidst the turmoil, Shafik has condemned terrorism “full stop.”
Addressing Anti-Semitism and Campus Unrest
Shafik’s unwavering stance against anti-Semitism has drawn support from some quarters, while others remain unconvinced by her response to the campus protests. She acknowledges the “decibel of disagreements” that has escalated in recent days and has taken steps to address security concerns. However, the presence of an “encampment” of anti-Israeli protesters continues to roil the campus community.
Nationwide Protests and the Gaza Conflict
Protests against Israel’s response to Hamas’ attack on southern Israel have sparked similar demonstrations on college campuses across the United States. The tragic loss of life and property has further polarized opinions on the complexities of the conflict. According to Hamas-controlled sources, Israeli airstrikes have resulted in over 34,000 Palestinian deaths in the Gaza Strip. However, it is important to note that these figures do not distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.
Conclusion
Dr. Shafik’s insights into the economic and political factors that contribute to terrorism remain relevant today. Her words serve as a reminder of the complex nature of extremism and the importance of addressing social and political grievances to prevent the spread of violence. While the protests at Columbia University continue to raise critical questions about campus safety and free speech, it is essential to approach the situation with nuance and a commitment to understanding the underlying causes of these divisions. Only through open dialogue and a shared effort to bridge divides can we hope to build a more just and peaceful world.
Data sourced from: foxnews.com
