Xi’s European Visit: Trade Tensions, Ukraine Dilemma

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A Diplomatic Dance: Xi Jinping Heads to Paris Amidst Trade Tensions and Ukraine Crisis

Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron during the official welcoming ceremony in Beijing, April 6, 2023. (Ludovic Marin | AFP | Getty Images)

Bridging Trade Disparities

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s upcoming visit to Paris marks a crucial diplomatic move amidst escalating trade tensions. France, under the leadership of Emmanuel Macron, is eager to tackle the widening trade gap between Europe and China. As Chinese electric vehicle exports face scrutiny from the European Union, and Beijing retaliates with an investigation into French brandy imports, France seeks guarantees from Chinese authorities to address these imbalances.

Ukraine Dilemma: Pressuring Xi for Peace

Beyond trade, France will also seek China’s influence in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. President Macron hopes to persuade Xi to use his relationship with Moscow to pressure Russian President Vladimir Putin into halting the invasion. Despite Xi’s earlier conversation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, there has been limited progress so far. France believes that China, as a significant Russian partner, holds leverage that could contribute to resolving the crisis.

A Personal Touch

Seeking to build rapport, President Macron will take Xi Jinping to the Pyrenees mountains, a region that holds special sentimental value for the French leader. This gesture echoes Xi’s decision to share a tea ceremony with Macron in his father’s former residence in Guangzhou. Macron hopes that these personal connections will facilitate more productive diplomatic exchanges.

Stumbling Blocks: Divisions and Different Messages

However, addressing both trade and political issues will face challenges due to divisions within the European Union. Chancellor Olaf Scholz of Germany will not join the meeting between Macron and Xi in Paris, highlighting differing approaches among European leaders. Noah Barkin, a senior adviser at the Rhodium Group, emphasizes that sending conflicting messages to Xi diminishes the collective influence of European leaders.

France’s Aspiration: Expanding Markets and Intellectual Property Rights

Additionally, France aims to expand the Chinese market for its agricultural exports. The French cosmetic industry also seeks to resolve concerns regarding intellectual property rights. Officials hope that positive outcomes on these fronts will strengthen trade relations between the two nations.

A Multifaceted Agenda

President Xi’s trip to Paris promises to be a complex and multifaceted diplomatic encounter. As China’s influence on the world stage continues to grow, Europe seeks to navigate a delicate path of engaging with Beijing while standing firm on its principles and priorities. The outcome of these discussions will have significant implications for global trade, the Ukrainian crisis, and the broader geopolitical landscape.

Data sourced from: cnbc.com